As green travel becomes more and more popular, charging cars are becoming more and more common on the streets. With the increasing development of different charging cars, the diversity of EV Charger interfaces has become the key. The following are the common EV Charger interfaces and their characteristics on the market:
Type 1 interface: As the basic model, it mainly uses household single-phase AC power and is suitable for low-speed electric vehicles such as small electric vehicles and electric scooters. The charging speed is relatively slow.
Type 2 interface: Widely used in charging stations in Europe and North America. It supports two-phase AC power, and the charging speed is significantly improved compared to the Type 1 interface. It is the standard configuration of European household and public EV Chargers.
CCS interface: It integrates the technology of Type 1 and Type 2 interfaces, supports AC and DC charging, and is the most advanced charging solution at present, especially for users who need fast charging.
CHAdeMO interface: Developed by Japan, it is designed for fast charging and only supports DC power. It has a certain popularity worldwide, especially in Japan and some parts of the United States.
Tesla Supercharger: This is a proprietary interface for Tesla electric vehicles. Although it is only applicable to Tesla models, it charges very quickly and provides Tesla users with an efficient charging experience.
EV Charger input voltages are different for different currents. DC charger: input voltage is 380V±10%, and output voltage is between 200V and 700V. AC charger: input voltage is 220V±10% (capacity ≤5kW) or 380V±10% (capacity>5kW).
EV Charger voltages range widely, from 48V to 800V, depending on vehicle model, charging method, and battery type. When choosing a charging device, users should refer to the vehicle manual or consult the manufacturer to ensure compatibility. Each interface has its specific scope of application and characteristics, and the compatibility, charging speed, and convenience of the electric vehicle should be considered when choosing. Understanding the characteristics and advantages of these EV Charger interfaces is essential to ensure smooth travel with electric vehicles.
